Name: 
 

Chapter 4 The Geography and History of Europe



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
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 1. 



The letter B in the map represents which country?
A.
Germany
B.
Austria
C.
France
D.
Bulgaria
 

 2. 

The number 4 in the map represents which country?
A.
France
B.
Germany
C.
Spain
D.
Italy
 

 3. 

The number 2 in the map represents which river?
A.
Danube
B.
Rhine
C.
Elbe
D.
Volga
 

 4. 

The number 3 in the map represents which body of water?
A.
the English Channel
B.
the Mediterranean Sea
C.
the Baltic Sea
D.
the Aegean Sea
 

 5. 

The number 1 in the map represents which body of water?
A.
the English Channel
B.
the Mediterranean Sea
C.
the Baltic Sea
D.
the Aegean Sea
 

 6. 

The letter D in the map represents which country?
A.
Finland
B.
Russian Federation
C.
Poland
D.
Yugoslavia
 

 7. 

Most European languages are in which three main categories?
A.
Germanic, Asian, Romance
B.
Germanic, Romance, Slavic
C.
Germanic, Arabic, English
D.
Germanic, English, Slavic
 

 8. 

The Romance languages originated from Latin and include which of the spoken languages in Europe today?
A.
French, Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish
B.
French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
C.
French, Polish, German, Spanish
D.
French, English, German, Italian
 

 9. 

What do the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have in common?
A.
They are all monotheistic religions, which is the belief in one god.
B.
They all originated within in the same time period in history.
C.
They all study the Bible.
D.
None of the above.
 

 10. 

Which term refers to countries that rule a number of territories?
A.
union
B.
empire
C.
kingdom
D.
realm
 

 11. 

Which term refers to love for one's country?
A.
nationalism
B.
militarism
C.
colonization
D.
annexation
 

 12. 

Select the options which represent the goals of France and Great Britain in crafting the Treaty of Versailles signed after World War I.
A.
force Germany to pay for the rebuilding of France and Great Britain
B.
make Germany a weak country who could not attack them again
C.
require Germany to pay the Allies reparations to repay civilians who lost property because of the war
D.
both B & C
 

 13. 

Which of the following were EFFECTS of the worldwide depression following World War I?
A.
The value of stocks rose.
B.
Many banks and businesses closed.
C.
Workers lost their jobs and many farmers lost their farms.
D.
Both B & C.
 

 14. 

Adolf Hitler, as the leader of the Nazi Party in Germany and the Chancellor of Germany, rose to power by using which of the following strategies?
A.
promising hope to the Germans that Nazism would make their lives better
B.
using propaganda to spread his belief that the German people were the best in the world
C.
launching a campaign against the Jewish minority who he believed were inferior
D.
all of the above
 

 15. 

What happened to people who spoke out against Hitler in Germany?
A.
Some were allowed to leave Germany; others were arrested.
B.
They were imprisoned or murdered.
C.
They were put under house arrest.
D.
They were forced into hard labor.
 

 16. 

The systematic murder of Jews and other groups by the Nazis is known by which term?
A.
Great Depression
B.
Militarism
C.
Holocaust
D.
Great War
 

 17. 

Which of the following statements BEST describes the Cold War?
A.
period when the Soviet Union built the Berlin Wall to separate East and West Germany
B.
period when the Soviet Union and the United States intensified their rivalry and distrust, and the fear of another world war led to the build-up of nuclear weapons
C.
period when countries formed new alliances
D.
period when other countries in Europe allied with either the United States or the Soviet Union
 

 18. 

What physical and symbolic event marked the end of the Cold War?
A.
break-up of the Soviet Union and creation of Russia
B.
destruction of the Berlin Wall
C.
rule of Gorbachev
D.
formation of the European Union
 

 19. 

The euro is the currency of which country or entity?
A.
France
B.
Soviet Union
C.
Germany
D.
European Union
 

 20. 

Which of the following are some of the goals of the European Union formed in 2016?
A.
make Europe more competitive in world markets by removing trade barriers such as tariffs
B.
allow citizens of member nations to travel between the nations without passports
C.
create a common currency
D.
all of the above
 



 
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